Modified dindo-clavien system for registration of perioperative complications in children undergoing

Philipp Arens1, Juliane Hardt2,3, Julie Charlotte Angrick1

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.

Frontiers in Pediatrics
|January 16, 2023
PubMed

Insights

The Dindo-Clavien system effectively tracks adenotonsillectomy complications in children. This classification helps identify patients at higher risk for severe adverse events, improving perioperative safety.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Surgical Safety
  • Clinical Outcomes Research

Background:

  • Adenotonsillectomy is a common pediatric otolaryngologic procedure.
  • Perioperative safety and complication documentation are critical.
  • Standardized reporting systems enhance data consistency and comparability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate perioperative complications in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
  • To evaluate the utility of the Dindo-Clavien classification system in this pediatric cohort.
  • To identify clinical factors associated with perioperative complications.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective evaluation of 402 pediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy (2009-2015).
  • Documentation and classification of all perioperative complications using the Dindo-Clavien system.
  • Statistical analysis to identify associations between complications and patient/procedural parameters.

Main Results:

  • 124 complications were documented (106 mild, 16 severe), with most classified as Dindo-Clavien grade I or II.
  • Complications were associated with additional diagnoses, long-term medication, hospitalization duration, surgery duration, tonsillotomy/tonsillectomy type, ASA score, and OSA-18 score.
  • Severe complications (grade III-IV) were linked to premature birth, additional diagnoses, long-term medication, and ASA score.

Conclusions:

  • The Dindo-Clavien classification is applicable and valuable for reporting complications in pediatric adenotonsillectomy.
  • This system aids in identifying patient subgroups at risk for severe complications.
  • Standardized reporting enhances understanding and management of perioperative safety in pediatric otolaryngology.
Abstract

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