Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

5.7K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
5.7K
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

225
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
225
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

229
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
229
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

15.6K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.6K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

2.4K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Outpatient paracentesis for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome: STOP-OHSS feasibility study and RCT Synopsis.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2026
Same author

Predictors of burnout among academic family medicine faculty: Looking back to plan forward.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Recurring marine phosphorus spikes during major palaeozoic mass extinctions and climate change.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Views on outpatient paracentesis and GnRH antagonists for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a qualitative study of patients and healthcare professionals.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2026
Same author

Removal of small fibroids and polyps in patients with infertility and recurrent miscarriage: The HELP Fertility? RCT.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2026
Same author

Too good to be true: Synthetic AI faces are more average than real faces and super-recognizers know it.

British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)·2026
Same journal

Turbulent flow in a vortex separator with a directed pipe inlet.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Systematic characteristic evaluation of clay-based cementitious material derived from calcium carbide residue and waste tile powder.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Retraction Note: Improvement of a rapid diagnostic application of monoclonal antibodies against avian influenza H7 subtype virus using Europium nanoparticles.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Applying large language models to spam detection in the Kazakh low-resource language setting.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An open-source 3D printing system enabling in-situ freeze-thaw processing of hydrogels.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

An enhanced EfficientNet framework for automated waste classification using cosine annealing and label smoothing.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
08:25

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment

Published on: May 7, 2019

9.1K

Looking at faces in the wild.

Victor P L Varela1, Alice Towler1,2, Richard I Kemp1

  • 1University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Scientific Reports
|January 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New wearable eye-tracking methods reveal that faces capture less visual attention in real-world settings than previously thought. This dynamic region of interest approach offers a new paradigm for studying social attention.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

601
Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
08:25

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment

Published on: May 7, 2019

9.1K
Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

601
Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Understanding social attention is crucial for human interaction.
  • Previous studies relied on screen-based experiments, limiting ecological validity.
  • Wearable eye-tracking offers naturalistic research but faced manual coding limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an automatic method for analyzing eye-fixations in naturalistic social environments.
  • To investigate the proportion of visual attention directed towards faces in real-world settings.
  • To establish a new paradigm for studying social attention 'in the wild'.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an automatic 'dynamic region of interest' (dROI) approach.
  • Utilizing wearable eye-tracking devices for data collection in unconstrained environments.
  • Registering eye-fixations to bodies and faces encountered by moving participants.

Main Results:

  • Only 14% of eye-fixations were directed towards faces of passersby.
  • This contrasts significantly with findings from screen-based studies.
  • The dROI approach demonstrated potential for analyzing individual differences in social attention.

Conclusions:

  • Faces may not automatically capture visual attention as strongly in naturalistic settings as suggested by lab studies.
  • The developed dROI method enables novel research into real-world social attention.
  • This opens new avenues for theoretical, applied, and clinical research on social perception.