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Discovering research articles containing evolutionary timetrees by machine learning.

Marija Stanojevic1, Jovan Andjelkovic1, Adrienne Kasprowicz2

  • 1Center for Data Analytics and Biomedical Informatics, Computer and Information Science Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19121, USA.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|January 17, 2023
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

We developed an automated system using machine learning to find evolutionary timetrees in research articles, significantly improving discovery efficiency. This tool automates the curation of the TimeTree of Life database, doubling accessible knowledge.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational phylogenetics

Background:

  • Timetrees illustrate species evolutionary relationships and divergence times.
  • Manual curation of timetrees from scientific literature is labor-intensive and costly.
  • The TimeTree project has curated timetrees for two decades via timetree.org.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and optimize automated text-mining methods for discovering research articles containing evolutionary timetrees.
  • To enhance the efficiency and scalability of the TimeTree of Life database curation process.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented an optimized machine learning system, including BERT classification, for timetree identification.
  • Fine-tuned models on whole-text articles and subsequently on figure-related excerpts.

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  • Developed the TimeTreeFinder (TTF) tool for automated processing of millions of articles.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved an F1 score of 0.88 by text-mining article excerpts, an improvement over whole-text BERT classification (F1 score 0.67).
    • The TimeTreeFinder (TTF) tool is estimated to double the number of discovered timetree-containing articles compared to manual methods.
    • Demonstrated 87% precision on recently published, out-of-distribution articles.

    Conclusions:

    • Automated text-mining significantly accelerates the discovery and curation of evolutionary timetrees.
    • The TTF tool reduces human and time costs, potentially doubling the knowledge accessible in the TimeTree database.
    • This automation facilitates faster updates and broader accessibility of evolutionary data.