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Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

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What determines location specificity or generalization of transsaccadic learning?

Corinna Osterbrink^1,2, Arvid Herwig^3,4

¹Department of Psychology and Cluster of Excellence Cognitive Interaction Technology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Journal of Vision

|January 17, 2023

Summary

Transsaccadic learning, the incorporation of visual information across eye movements, is location-specific when learning multiple object features. However, it generalizes to new locations when learning a single object association.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception
Human Learning

Background:

Humans integrate transsaccadic associations into peripheral vision.
Transsaccadic learning creates a presaccadic perceptual bias, but its location specificity is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

Investigate conditions for location generalization of transsaccadic learning.
Clarify whether transsaccadic learning is location-specific or generalizes.

Main Methods:

Acquisition phases involved transsaccadic changes in spatial frequency or object size.
Test phases required participants to judge object features at learned or new locations.

Main Results:

Perceptual bias was replicated at original learning locations across all experiments.
Transsaccadic learning remained location-specific when learning multiple object features or sizes.
Generalization to new locations occurred only when learning was associated with a single object.

Conclusions:

Transsaccadic learning is location-specific when multiple object associations are learned.
Learning a single transsaccadic association allows for generalization to novel locations.