Through an ecological lens: An ecosystem-based approach to zoonotic risk assessment: An ecosystem-based approach to...

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...

Ecosystems An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment. Ecosystems include biotic (living) components like plants, animals, and microorganisms, and abiotic (non-living) elements such as water, soil, and climate. These interactions create a dynamic balance where energy flows through food webs, and matter cycles through photosynthesis, decomposition, and nutrient cycling.Science and Engineering Practices (SEP): Analyzing and Interpreting Data...

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...

Ecology OverviewEcology is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment. It helps scientists understand how ecosystems function, from tiny bacteria to vast forests. Studying ecology allows us to explore how energy flows, how species depend on one another, and how humans impact the natural world.Science and Engineering Practices (SEP): Developing and Using ModelsScientists use models to study ecosystems and interactions among organisms. These models help...

Overview