The dose-response of pain throughout a Nordic hamstring exercise intervention
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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
Published on: May 1, 2018
Fearghal P Behan1,2, David A Opar3,4, Robin Vermeulen1,5
1Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Abstract:
The Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) reduces hamstring injury incidence. Compliance to large exercise volumes of the NHE is poor, with exercise related soreness often seen as a contributing factor. We investigated the dose-response of NHE exposure with delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and non-DOMS pain. Forty males were randomized to a 6-week intervention of four different NHE dosages: Group 1: very low volume; Group 2: low volume; Group 3: initial high to low volume; Group 4: low to high volume. Group 4 experienced more DOMS (p < 0.05) and non-DOMS pain (p = 0.030) than other groups. High volumes of NHE increase DOMS and non-DOMS pain while lower volume protocols have lesser DOMS and non-DOMS pain responses.

