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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Quantification of Vascular Parameters in Whole Mount Retinas of Mice with Non-Proliferative and Proliferative Retinopathies
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Protocol and Methods Applicable to Retinal Vascular Diseases.

Saurabh Kumar1,2, Manjunath B Joshi3, Inderjeet Kaur4

  • 1Prof Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores lipidomics in ocular diseases, analyzing vitreous humor and tear film using mass spectrometry. It simplifies lipid extraction for better understanding of disease-related lipid alterations.

Keywords:
LC-MS/MSLipidome profilingRetinal vascular diseasesTear filmVitreous humor

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Lipidomics characterizes lipid classes, with mass spectrometry widely used for lipid profiling.
  • The human retina is lipid-rich and susceptible to modifications, with alterations linked to retinal diseases.
  • Understanding lipid involvement in retinal diseases like AMD, DR, and ROP is incomplete.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a simplified protocol for lipid extraction from ocular fluids.
  • To analyze lipidomic alterations in vitreous humor and tear film for ocular disease research.
  • To facilitate qualitative and quantitative lipidome analysis using tandem mass spectrometry.

Main Methods:

  • Lipid extraction from patient-derived vitreous humor and tear film samples.
  • Tandem mass spectrometry for qualitative and quantitative lipidome analysis.
  • Development of a simplified protocol for lipid and metabolite extraction.

Main Results:

  • A simplified protocol for lipid extraction from ocular fluids was developed.
  • Qualitative and quantitative lipidome data were obtained from patient samples.
  • The study provides a method for studying lipid alterations in ocular diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Vitreous humor and tear film are viable alternatives for studying retinal lipidomics.
  • The simplified protocol enhances lipid extraction efficiency for mass spectrometry analysis.
  • This approach aids in understanding lipid alterations in various ocular diseases.