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Fournier's Gangrene Mimicking Acute Epididymo-Orchitis in an Undiagnosed Diabetic Patient
Antony Soares Dionísio1, Joana Duarte1, Maria Leonor Guia Lopes2
1Internal Medicine Department, Hospital São Francisco Xavier - Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, PRT.
Abstract:
Fournier's gangrene (FG) is an infectious disease characterized by necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital area associated with aging, male gender, diabetes mellitus (DM), alcoholism, trauma, and immunosuppression states. It can rapidly evolve into sepsis, septic shock, and multiorgan failure with a high mortality rate. We present the case of a 55-year-old man who developed a severe FG, initially assumed as an epididymo-orchitis with new-onset DM. The early identification and treatment resulted in a favorable outcome, being discharged from the hospital after 21 days. Diabetic patients are more susceptible to having severe infections such as FG, hence the importance of adequate metabolic control and increased suspicion to prevent fatal complications.
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