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Early diagnosis and treatment can often cure cancer. However, even with treatment, residual cells called cancer stem cells (CSC) might remain, often causing tumor recurrence. These cancer stem cells possess the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and are often responsible for the therapeutic resistance displayed in most cancers.
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Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
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Silently Proliferating: Cancer.

Gulay Ipek Coban1, Aytap Dincer2, Asena Kose2

  • 1Faculty of Nursing, Department of Fundamental of Nursing, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

The Eurasian Journal of Medicine
|January 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Cancer negatively impacts patients

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • Cancer significantly impacts patients' physical, mental, and social well-being, leading to reduced quality of life.
  • Cancer treatment is complex and varies by cancer type, often involving lengthy processes with side effects.
  • Caregiver well-being is linked to patient care quality and overall patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand patient and caregiver perceptions of cancer and its treatment.
  • To identify factors influencing these perceptions and psychological distress.
  • To explore methods for reducing psychological anxiety and pain in patients and caregivers.

Main Methods:

  • This study involves a qualitative analysis of patient and caregiver experiences.

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  • Data collection methods may include interviews, surveys, or focus groups.
  • Statistical analysis will be used to identify correlations between perceptions and outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Patients and caregivers experience significant psycho-social challenges due to cancer.
    • Physical limitations and treatment side effects negatively impact daily living and quality of life.
    • Psychological distress, including anxiety and pain, is a major concern for both patients and caregivers.

    Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive support (physical, mental, emotional, socio-cultural, spiritual) is crucial for cancer patients.
    • Addressing caregiver well-being is essential for effective patient care.
    • Further research is needed to develop targeted interventions to improve patient and caregiver coping mechanisms and treatment adherence.