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A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues
Published on: December 5, 2016
Effect of circular RNAs and N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification on cancer biology
Gong Zhang1, Junhui Hou1, Chenxue Mei2
1Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Abstract:
N6-methyladenosine (m6A), as the most abundant and well-known RNA modification, has been found to play an important role in cancer. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of single-stranded covalently closed RNA molecules generated by the reverse splicing process. Recent studies have revealed the vital roles of circRNAs in many diseases, including tumorigenesis. Accumulating evidence also shows an association between m6A modification and circRNAs. This study aimed to review the interactions between m6A modification and circRNAs and illustrate their roles in tumorigenesis. m6A modification can modulate the biogenesis, translation, cytoplasmic export, degradation, and other functions of circRNAs in different tumors. circRNAs can also modulate m6A modification by affecting writers, erasers, and readers. We focused on the potential regulatory mechanisms and the biological consequences of m6A modification of circRNAs, as well as the interactions in tumors of different systems. Finally, we listed the possible development directions of m6A modification and circRNAs, which might facilitate the clinical application of tumor therapy. AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIALS: Not applicable. Keywords.
Insights
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification and circular RNAs (circRNAs) interact to influence cancer development. This review explores their roles in tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic applications.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a key RNA modification impacting gene expression.
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators in various diseases, including cancer.
- The interplay between m6A modification and circRNAs in tumorigenesis is a rapidly developing research area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the intricate interactions between m6A modification and circRNAs.
- To elucidate the roles of these interactions in cancer development.
- To explore potential therapeutic strategies targeting m6A-modified circRNAs in tumors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Analysis of regulatory mechanisms involving m6A modification of circRNAs.
- Examination of the functional consequences in different tumor types.
Main Results:
- m6A modification dynamically regulates circRNA biogenesis, export, translation, and degradation.
- circRNAs can reciprocally influence the m6A "epitranscriptome" by modulating m6A "writers," "erasers," and "readers."
- These interactions play significant roles in the progression of various cancers.
Conclusions:
- The m6A modification of circRNAs presents a complex regulatory network crucial for tumorigenesis.
- Understanding these interactions offers promising avenues for novel cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.
- Further research into m6A-circRNA interplay could accelerate clinical applications in oncology.
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