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Updated: Aug 13, 2025

Exploring the Effects of Atmospheric Forcings on Evaporation: Experimental Integration of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Shallow Subsurface
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Wind farms dry surface soil in temporal and spatial variation.

Gang Wang1,2, Guoqing Li1, Zhe Liu1

  • 1School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong Province, 264025, China.

Methodsx
|January 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Wind farms significantly impact grassland soil moisture. Combining remote sensing and field data accurately maps these changes, aiding ecological assessments.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecology
  • Remote Sensing

Background:

  • Wind farms can alter local ecological conditions.
  • Soil moisture is a critical factor influencing ecosystem health.
  • Understanding wind farm impacts on soil moisture is ecologically significant.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of wind farms on grassland soil moisture.
  • To develop a method combining remote sensing and field data for accurate soil moisture assessment.
  • To analyze the spatial and temporal variations in soil moisture affected by wind farms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Landsat satellite imagery and field measurements.
  • Calculated the Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) from land surface temperature and NDVI.
  • Established a linear relationship between soil moisture and TVDI to map soil moisture distribution.

Main Results:

  • Developed a method to accurately map soil moisture changes around wind farms.
  • Assessed the spatial extent and diurnal/seasonal variations of wind farm impacts.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of integrating remote sensing with ground-truth data.

Conclusions:

  • The combined remote sensing and measurement approach provides a reliable method for analyzing wind farm effects on soil moisture.
  • This methodology can be applied to assess impacts on other meteorological factors and inform wind farm development.
  • Findings contribute to understanding wind farm ecology and sustainable land management.