Research hotspots and development trends of microRNA in ischemia-reperfusion: network analysis of academic journals

Yang-Li He1, Ya-Li Yang1, Wen-Xing Xu1

  • 1Center of Geriatrics, Hainan Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Hainan General Hospital/Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.

Abstract

Insights

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators in ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury across organs. While research is rapidly growing, further investigation is needed to explore miRNAs as clinical targets for IR.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Sciences
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury affects multiple organs and increases mortality.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate crucial cellular processes like differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.
  • Extensive research has focused on the role of miRNAs in IR over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a visual analysis of studies on miRNAs in IR.
  • To identify research hotspots, trends, and frontiers in miRNA and IR research.

Main Methods:

  • A bibliometric analysis of 1,518 articles published between 2012 and 2022 was performed.
  • Data was sourced from the Web of Science database.
  • CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis, including cooperative network, citation, and keyword co-occurrence analysis.

Main Results:

  • Publication numbers show rapid growth, particularly after 2019, with China, the US, and Canada leading in contributions.
  • Key research areas include myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, acute kidney injury, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses.
  • Emerging trends highlight the significance of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and exosomes in IR research.

Conclusions:

  • MicroRNAs play a significant role in the occurrence and development of IR.
  • Despite the established involvement of miRNAs, their potential as clinical intervention targets for IR requires further in-depth research.

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