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Engineering Dental Tissues Using Biomaterials with Piezoelectric Effect: Current Progress and Future Perspectives.

Sumanta Ghosh1, Wei Qiao1, Zhengbao Yang2

  • 1Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Journal of Functional Biomaterials
|January 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Piezoelectric biomaterials offer a novel approach to repair and regenerate the dentin-pulp complex, showing promise for dental tissue engineering. These smart materials generate electric charges that aid in antimicrobial action and tissue regeneration.

Keywords:
bio-piezoelectricitydentin-pulp complexmechanosensitive ion channelpiezo-1 receptorpiezoelectric biomaterialsregenerative endodonticstissue engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Dental Research

Background:

  • Dental caries and trauma can lead to irreversible pulp inflammation and necrosis.
  • Repair and regeneration of the dentin-pulp complex present significant clinical challenges.
  • Smart multifunctional materials are emerging as promising solutions for dental tissue repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biomedical applications of piezoelectric biomaterials in dentistry.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms behind piezoelectricity's biological effects.
  • To explore future potential in dental tissue engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of piezoelectric biomaterials in dental applications.
  • Analysis of studies on piezoelectricity's role in antimicrobial action and tissue regeneration.
  • Exploration of current and future trends in dental tissue engineering.

Main Results:

  • Piezoelectric materials possess unique properties for stimuli-responsive applications.
  • Electric charge generation by piezoelectricity facilitates antimicrobial effects.
  • Piezoelectric biomaterials show potential for promoting dentin-pulp complex regeneration.

Conclusions:

  • Piezoelectric biomaterials represent a promising frontier in addressing challenges in dentin-pulp complex repair.
  • Further research into piezoelectric biomaterials can advance dental tissue engineering.
  • Understanding piezoelectricity's mechanisms is key to optimizing dental applications.