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Green Carbon Dots: Synthesis, Characterization, Properties and Biomedical Applications.

Hong Hui Jing1, Fevzi Bardakci2,3, Sinan Akgöl4,5

  • 1Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia.

Journal of Functional Biomaterials
|January 20, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Green carbon dots (CDs) offer an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional nanomaterials. Synthesized from plant biomass, these green CDs exhibit excellent properties for biomedical applications like bioimaging and nanomedicine.

Keywords:
biomedical applicationsbiomedicinecarbon dotsfluorescent nanoparticlesgreen synthesisnatural resources

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Green Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Carbon dots (CDs) are emerging zero-dimensional nanomaterials with unique fluorescence properties.
  • Green CDs are synthesized from renewable biomass, offering an eco-friendly approach.
  • Plant-mediated synthesis of CDs aligns nanotechnology with green chemistry principles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the synthesis, characterization, and properties of green carbon dots.
  • To highlight the biomedical applications of plant-derived carbon dots.
  • To identify research gaps and future directions in green CD exploration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on green carbon dot synthesis and applications.
  • Focus on plant-mediated synthesis using methods like ultrasonication, solvothermal, and microwave irradiation.
  • Analysis of characterization techniques and properties relevant to biomedical use.

Main Results:

  • Green CDs are synthesized economically and sustainably from plant resources.
  • These CDs possess advantageous properties like high stability, luminescence, and biocompatibility.
  • Diverse biomedical applications include bioimaging, biosensing, and nanomedicine.

Conclusions:

  • Green CDs represent a promising, sustainable nanomaterial for various applications.
  • Further research is needed to fully explore their potential and address existing research gaps.
  • Plant-based green CDs offer a superior, eco-benign alternative to conventionally synthesized nanomaterials.