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Published on: May 20, 2015
Effect of the Marine Polyketide Plocabulin on Tumor Progression
Eleonora Turrini1, Francesca Maffei1, Carmela Fimognari1
1Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna-C.so d'Augusto, 237, 47921 Rimini, Italy.
Abstract:
Marine sponges represent one of the richest sources of natural marine compounds with anticancer potential. Plocabulin (PM060184), a polyketide originally isolated from the sponge Lithoplocamia lithistoides, elicits its main anticancer properties binding tubulin, which still represents one of the most important targets for anticancer drugs. Plocabulin showed potent antitumor activity, in both in vitro and in vivo models of different types of cancers, mediated not only by its antitubulin activity, but also by its ability to block endothelial cell migration and invasion. The objective of this review is to offer a description of plocabulin's mechanisms of action, with special emphasis on the antiangiogenic signals and the latest progress on its development as an anticancer agent.
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