Modelling and Simulations of Extracellular Glycoproteins

Rajas M Rao1, Nicolas Belloy1, Jean-Marc Crowet1

  • 1Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, CNRS, MEDyC UMR 7369, Reims, France.

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Matrix Proteoglycans and Glycoproteins

Proteoglycans are extensively glycosylated proteins, commonly found in the extracellular matrix, interwoven with collagen fibers. Hyaline cartilage, the most common type of cartilage in the body, consists of short and dispersed collagen fibers associated with large amounts of proteoglycans. These proteoglycans have long negative charges that attract cations, which in turn attract water molecules. This influx of ions and water molecules swells up the proteoglycan like a water-soaked gel that can...
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