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Estimating Effects of Wages on Smoking Prevalence Using Labor Unions as Instrumental Variables

J Paul Leigh1, Bozhidar T Chakalov

  • 1From the Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, California (J.P.L., B.T.C.); Center for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California (J.P.L.); Center for Poverty & Inequality Research, University of California, Davis, California (J.P.L.).

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|January 20, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

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