Toxoplasmosis Infection during Pregnancy

Area of Science:

• Medical Parasitology
• Maternal-Fetal Medicine
• Infectious Diseases

Background:

• Toxoplasmosis is a preventable infection caused by *Toxoplasma gondii*.
• Transmission occurs via contaminated food, water, or environmental exposure.
• Maternal infection poses significant risks to fetal development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current knowledge on toxoplasmosis effects on mothers and fetuses.
• To highlight the importance of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
• To underscore the need for screening and education programs.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature search of PubMed.
• Complementary search of Google Scholar database.
• Inclusion of relevant studies on toxoplasmosis in pregnancy.

Main Results:

• Maternal-fetal transmission can lead to severe fetal ophthalmic and neurological issues.
• Chronic toxoplasmosis in mothers is linked to mental illness.
• Effective treatment reduces congenital toxoplasmosis risks.

Conclusions:

• Congenital toxoplasmosis can have devastating long-term consequences for infants.
• Maternal toxoplasmosis is associated with chronic health problems, including mental illness.
• Screening and education are vital for managing and preventing toxoplasmosis during pregnancy.