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Public Knowledge and Perceptions about the Emerging Human Mpox in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Rana K Abu-Farha1, Karem H Alzoubi2,3, Tareq L Mukattash3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
|January 20, 2023
Summary
Public knowledge of human mpox is low, with many unaware it
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Global spread of human mpox (monkeypox) outside endemic regions presents a significant public health challenge.
- Understanding public knowledge and perceptions is crucial for effective disease control and prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess public knowledge and perceptions of human mpox in Jordan.
- To identify factors associated with knowledge levels and information sources.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey conducted in Jordan (September-October 2022) with 1195 participants recruited via social media.
- Data collected on knowledge, perceptions, and information sources regarding human mpox.
Main Results:
- Low median knowledge score (4.0/15.0) observed, with significant gaps in understanding basic facts about human mpox.
- Only 27.9% correctly identified mpox as non-bacterial; 49.3% knew it affects both genders.
- Higher income (≥400 JD/month) associated with better knowledge; social media was the primary information source (85.2%).
- A majority (57.3%) perceived mpox would impact social and economic life.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for targeted public health strategies to enhance human mpox knowledge in Jordan.
- Effective communication campaigns utilizing social media are essential for improving public awareness and response capacity.
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