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mRNA Metabolism and Hypertension
Martina Zappa1, Paolo Verdecchia2,3, Antonio Spanevello1,4
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Insights
Hypertension affects 1.5 billion adults globally, with cases doubling in 30 years. Understanding messenger RNA (mRNA) metabolism offers new therapeutic targets for controlling high blood pressure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Hypertension is a primary global cardiovascular risk factor, affecting 1.5 billion adults in 2015.
- The number of hypertensive patients aged 30-79 has doubled in 30 years, despite stable age-standardized prevalence.
- Low rates of controlled hypertension highlight the need for novel therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of messenger RNA (mRNA) metabolism in hypertension pathogenesis.
- To investigate pharmacological modulation of RNA metabolism as a potential therapeutic approach for hypertension.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent studies on mRNA metabolism and hypertension.
- Analysis of epidemiological data on hypertension prevalence and control rates.
- Exploration of emerging therapeutic strategies targeting RNA metabolism.
Main Results:
- Alterations in mRNA metabolism are increasingly recognized as contributors to hypertension.
- Pharmacological interventions targeting RNA metabolism are under investigation.
- These novel approaches may offer new avenues for managing hypertension.
Conclusions:
- Understanding mRNA metabolism is crucial for developing innovative hypertension treatments.
- Targeting RNA metabolism presents a promising frontier in cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.
- Further research into RNA-based therapies could significantly improve hypertension control worldwide.
Abstract:
Hypertension is the most frequent cardiovascular risk factor all over the world. It remains a leading contributor to the risk of cardiovascular events and death. In the year 2015, about 1.5 billion of adult people worldwide had hypertension (as defined by office systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or office diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg). Moreover, the number of hypertensive patients with age ranging from 30 to 79 years doubled in the last 30 years (from 317 million men and 331 million women in the year 1990 to 652 million men and 626 million women in 2019) despite stable age-standardized prevalence worldwide. Despite such impressive growth, the proportion of controlled hypertension is very low. A better understanding of the pathogenesis of hypertension may contribute to the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. In this context, alterations of the messenger RNA metabolism have been recently evaluated as contributors to the pathogenesis of hypertension, and pharmacological modulation of RNA metabolism is under investigation as potential and novel therapeutic armamentarium in hypertension.
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