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Interaction between Boron and Other Elements in Plants.

Ying Long1, Jiashi Peng2,3,4

  • 1Department of Personnel, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.

Genes
|January 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Boron (B) is essential for plant growth and crop yield. Understanding B interactions with other nutrients and toxic elements is crucial for improving plant nutrition and mitigating agricultural challenges.

Keywords:
boronelements interactionmineral nutrienttoxic metal

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Nutrition
  • Agricultural Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Boron (B) is a vital mineral nutrient for plant development, with deficiency impacting crop yields globally.
  • Boron application can reduce the uptake and toxicity of heavy metals like cadmium and aluminum in plants.
  • Interactions between boron and other essential and beneficial elements are critical for plant health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review research on the interactions between boron and various mineral nutrients (macro- and micronutrients), beneficial elements, and toxic elements in plants.
  • To explore the physiological mechanisms underlying these interactions, focusing on the role of the cell wall.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and suggest future research directions in boron metabolism and element interactions within plant cells.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on boron-plant element interactions.
  • Synthesis of findings regarding boron's role in nutrient uptake, toxicity mitigation, and physiological processes.
  • Analysis of proposed mechanisms, including cell wall involvement and signal transduction pathways.

Main Results:

  • Boron interacts with macronutrients (N, P, Ca, K, Mg, S), micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo), beneficial elements (Na, Se, Si), and toxic elements (Cd, Al).
  • The cell wall is identified as a key site for boron-element interactions, influencing nutrient balance and heavy metal detoxification.
  • Competitive inhibition and signal transduction pathways are proposed as additional mechanisms mediating these interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Boron plays a multifaceted role in plant nutrition, extending beyond its structural function in cell walls.
  • Understanding boron's interactions is vital for developing strategies to enhance crop yield and resilience to environmental stressors.
  • Further research into intracellular boron metabolism and its complex interactions with other elements is warranted.