You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Aug 13, 2025

Optical Sectioning and Visualization of the Intervertebral Disc from Embryonic Development to Degeneration
Published on: July 8, 2021
Jinsha Koroth1, Erick O Buko2,3, Rebecca Abbott4
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Intervertebral disc degeneration involves inflammation and macrophage accumulation. This review explores macrophage roles in disc disease, offering insights into molecular pathways for future treatments.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: