Esculetin Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease on High-Cholesterol-Diet-Induced Larval Zebrafish and
Ji Ma1, Yang Deng1, Tingting Yang1
1School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translation Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
Abstract:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), defined in recent years as metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), is one of the most common liver diseases in the world, with no drugs on market. Esculetin (ESC) is an active compound discovered in a variety of natural products that modulates a wide range of metabolic diseases and is a potential drug for the treatment of NAFLD. In this study, we used an HCD-induced NAFLD larval zebrafish model in vivo and an FFA-induced BRL-3A hepatocyte model in vitro to evaluate the anti-NAFLD effect of ESC. Lipid lowering, anti-oxidation and anti-inflammation effects were revealed on ESC and related gene changes were observed. This study provides a reference for further study and development of ESC as a potential anti-NAFLD/MAFLD drug.
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