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Inga Griškova-Bulanova1, Marko Živanović2, Aleksandras Voicikas1

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Summary

Individual differences in gamma-range brain activity are linked to information processing speed, not inhibitory control, in young adults. This finding impacts understanding of gamma activity in neuropsychiatric conditions.

Keywords:
auditory steady-state response (ASSR)cognitive performanceenvelope-following response (EFR)gammaindividual resonant frequencyinhibition

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Auditory Neuroscience

Background:

  • The relationship between gamma-range neural oscillations and cognitive functions like inhibitory control is not well understood.
  • Individual differences in generating gamma responses may influence cognitive abilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if individual differences in auditory gamma responses correlate with inhibitory control.
  • To explore the association between gamma activity (40 Hz and individual gamma frequencies) and performance on the Bivalent Shape Task.

Main Methods:

  • Auditory envelope-following responses were used to assess gamma activity (30-60 Hz).
  • Phase-locking index and event-related spectral perturbation measured gamma response.
  • The Bivalent Shape Task evaluated processing speed and accuracy in inhibitory control.

Main Results:

  • Gamma-range activity measures did not correlate with individual differences in inhibitory control.
  • Gamma responses were associated with basic information processing speed in healthy young adults.
  • Using individualized gamma frequencies (IGFs) showed slightly stronger associations with processing speed.

Conclusions:

  • Individual differences in gamma activity reflect processing speed rather than inhibitory control in healthy young individuals.
  • Findings suggest caution when interpreting gamma activity in neuropsychiatric disorders.
  • The study highlights the importance of individualized frequency analysis in understanding neural oscillations.