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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Protocol to Create Chronic Wounds in Diabetic Mice
Published on: September 25, 2019
A Comprehensive Review on Bio-Based Materials for Chronic Diabetic Wounds
Jinjin Pei1, Chella Perumal Palanisamy2,3, Phaniendra Alugoju4
1Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, 2011 QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bioresources, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China.
Abstract:
Globally, millions of people suffer from poor wound healing, which is associated with higher mortality rates and higher healthcare costs. There are several factors that can complicate the healing process of wounds, including inadequate conditions for cell migration, proliferation, and angiogenesis, microbial infections, and prolonged inflammatory responses. Current therapeutic methods have not yet been able to resolve several primary problems; therefore, their effectiveness is limited. As a result of their remarkable properties, bio-based materials have been demonstrated to have a significant impact on wound healing in recent years. In the wound microenvironment, bio-based materials can stimulate numerous cellular and molecular processes that may enhance healing by inhibiting the growth of pathogens, preventing inflammation, and stimulating angiogenesis, potentially converting a non-healing environment to an appropriately healing one. The aim of this present review article is to provide an overview of the mechanisms underlying wound healing and its pathophysiology. The development of bio-based nanomaterials for chronic diabetic wounds as well as novel methodologies for stimulating wound healing mechanisms are also discussed.
Insights
Bio-based materials show promise for improving wound healing by addressing factors like infection and inflammation. This review explores their mechanisms and potential for chronic wound therapies.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Regenerative Medicine
- Wound Healing Research
Background:
- Millions suffer from poor wound healing, increasing mortality and healthcare costs.
- Complicating factors include impaired cell function, infections, and inflammation.
- Current therapies have limited effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review wound healing mechanisms and pathophysiology.
- To discuss bio-based materials for wound healing.
- To explore novel strategies for chronic diabetic wounds.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of wound healing processes.
- Analysis of bio-based materials' properties and functions.
- Discussion of emerging therapeutic approaches.
Main Results:
- Bio-based materials can modulate the wound microenvironment.
- They inhibit pathogens, reduce inflammation, and promote angiogenesis.
- These properties enhance cellular processes crucial for healing.
Conclusions:
- Bio-based materials offer significant potential for advancing wound healing therapies.
- Further research into bio-based nanomaterials is crucial for chronic wounds.
- Novel methodologies can convert non-healing wounds into healing ones.
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