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Updated: Aug 13, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Modification of Technique of Temporalis Transfer for Lagophthalmos and Lip Animation
Sridhar Krishnamurthy1, Indumathi Kathappan2
1Institute of Aesthetic, Craniofacial and Plastic Surgery, SIMS Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract:
The aim of this case report is to describe a modification of the technique of temporalis transfer for patients with paralysis of the facial neve. Primary fixation of fascia lata strips to the medial canthus, angle of mouth, lips, and ala of nose, and later executing the orthodromic transfer of a relevant segment of the muscle are the modifications to be described. Symmetry of the face, mouth, eye closure, and smooth elevation of angle of mouth were the measured outcomes by the surgeon. Our refinement of the technique is easy to perform with good results.

