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Orthonormal Bernstein Galerkin technique for computations of higher order eigenvalue problems.

Humaira Farzana1, Samir Kumar Bhowmik2, Md Shafiqul Islam3

  • 1Department of Arts & Sciences, Ahsanullah University of Sciences & Technology, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh.

Methodsx
|January 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a novel Galerkin weighted residual method for approximating eigenvalues in higher-order boundary value problems (BVPs). The method accurately computes numerical eigenvalues for eighth, tenth, and twelfth-order problems using Bernstein polynomials.

Keywords:
Eigenvalue/Rayleigh numbersGalerkin Finite Element MethodGalerkin MWROrthonormal Bernstein polynomials

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Area of Science:

  • Numerical Analysis
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Computational Physics

Background:

  • Higher even order boundary value problems (BVPs) present significant numerical approximation challenges.
  • Existing methods struggle with the complexity introduced by boundary conditions in higher-order BVPs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate higher-order eigenvalue problems using the Galerkin weighted residual method (MWR).
  • To analyze the impact of polynomial bases on eigenvalue solutions.
  • To develop a precise matrix formulation for eighth, tenth, and twelfth-order eigenvalue problems, including linear electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) stability.

Main Methods:

  • Application of the Galerkin weighted residual method (MWR).
  • Direct implementation of polynomial bases, specifically Bernstein polynomials.
  • Development of a matrix formulation for eigenvalue computation.

Main Results:

  • Accurate numerical approximation of eigenvalues for eighth, tenth, and twelfth-order problems.
  • Demonstrated effectiveness of Bernstein polynomials as basis functions.
  • Successful application to linear electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) stability problems.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MWR technique with Bernstein polynomials offers a precise and effective approach for solving higher-order eigenvalue problems.
  • The method provides a reliable alternative to existing numerical and analytical techniques.