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Human monkeypox - After 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication
Hussain Haider Shah1, Muhammad Khizer Molani1, Naqiha Shabbir1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Frontiers in Public Health
|January 23, 2023
Summary
Monkeypox, a zoonotic virus, presents with flu-like symptoms and swollen lymph nodes. This communication examines the reasons for its global increase and outlines prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Public Health
Background:
- Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease within the Orthopoxvirus genus, sharing clinical similarities with smallpox.
- Transmission occurs via animal-to-human contact, direct human contact (skin-to-skin, sexual), respiratory droplets, and contaminated materials.
- A significant global rise in monkeypox incidence has been observed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the factors contributing to the escalating global incidence of monkeypox.
- To highlight and emphasize effective strategies for preventing the spread of the monkeypox virus.
Main Methods:
- This communication reviews current literature and epidemiological data on monkeypox.
- It synthesizes information on transmission dynamics and risk factors.
Main Results:
- Identifies key drivers for the increased global prevalence of monkeypox.
- Outlines various transmission routes, including zoonotic, direct, and indirect contact.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the causes of rising monkeypox cases is crucial for public health.
- Implementing targeted prevention strategies is essential to control the ongoing outbreak and mitigate future spread.
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