An Unusual Stomach Tumour: Plexiform Angiomyxoid Fibroma Stomach-A Case Report

Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblast tumour (PAMT) is a rare mesenchymal tumour of the stomach. To date, about 45 cases of PAMT have been reported in the literature. This is an extremely rare mesenchymal gastric tumour with definite histological pattern and is a tumour typified by spindle cells with myofibroblast characteristics. A 70-year-old woman was admitted with vague upper abdominal pain and dyspepsia and on OGD was found to have a polypoidal lesion with ulceration on the posterior wall of the body of the stomach towards the greater curvature. The endoscopy biopsy suggested the above diagnosis. The patient was investigated with CT scan and CT showed a large nodular growth 10 × 8 cm with pancreatic tail involvement and splenic involvement. The patient was treated with multi-visceral resection and favourable outcome was achieved. This entity of PAMT was a histological rarity and a technically challenging case and hence was analysed and presented. PAMT is a rare mesenchymal tumour of the stomach and is characterised by spindle cells with myofibroblast characteristics with a potential to differentiate towards smooth muscle cells. These tumours have a benign course and rarely can have an infiltrative behaviour. PAMT of the stomach is a very rare mesenchymal tumour with a unique histological appearance, and it needs to be distinguished from GIST and other gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumours, although extra gastric extension and vascular invasion are sometimes observed. Here, we are reporting this case as a case of PAMT arising from the body of the stomach which required multi-visceral resection.