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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

333
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
333
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

385
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
385
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

169
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
169
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

272
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
272
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF01:24

Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF

205
Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a proinflammatory cytokine, contributes significantly to the inflammation seen in Crohn's disease. It exists as soluble TNF and membrane-bound TNF, with actions mediated through TNF receptors (TNFR). TNFR activation leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines, T-cell activation, collagen production, and leukocyte migration, all contributing to inflammation in Crohn's disease. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, namely infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab...
205
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

185
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
185

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Artificial intelligence and inflammatory bowel disease: Where are we going?

Leonardo Da Rio1,2, Marco Spadaccini2,3, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi2,4

  • 1Department of Endoscopy, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, Rozzano 20089, Milano, Italy.

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|January 23, 2023
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Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) management. This review highlights AI

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceComputer-aided diagnosisCrohn’s diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseMachine learningUlcerative colitis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Medical Informatics
  • Application of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Background:

  • Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are chronic, relapsing conditions with complex etiologies.
  • Managing IBD presents clinical and resource optimization challenges.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) are increasingly vital in medical specialties, including gastroenterology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent evidence on AI applications in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
  • To explore AI's role in various IBD contexts: diagnosis, follow-up, treatment, prognosis, cancer surveillance, and data analysis.
  • To discuss future AI developments and their impact on clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of recent studies on artificial intelligence in IBD.
  • Analysis of AI applications across diverse clinical and research areas within IBD.
  • Discussion of emerging trends and future potential of AI in gastroenterology.

Main Results:

  • Artificial intelligence demonstrates significant potential in enhancing diagnosis, prognosis, and surveillance for IBD.
  • AI tools are increasingly used for data analysis and management in IBD research.
  • Endoscopy and imaging are key areas where AI is making substantial contributions to IBD care.

Conclusions:

  • AI is poised to significantly transform the management of inflammatory bowel diseases.
  • Further development and integration of AI in clinical practice are expected to improve patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.
  • AI offers promising avenues for addressing the complexities of IBD diagnosis, treatment, and long-term surveillance.