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Natural Product-Based Crop Protection Compounds─Origins and Future Prospects.

Thomas C Sparks1, Janine M Sparks2, Stephen O Duke3

  • 1Agrilucent LLC, Morro Bay, California 93442, United States.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
|January 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Natural products (NPs) are crucial for developing new crop protection agents, inspiring 17% of active ingredients. Bacterial NPs are increasingly important, driving innovation in insecticides and other pest management tools.

Keywords:
agrochemical discoveryfungicideherbicideinnovation in agrochemical discoveryinsecticidenatural product-based crop protection compoundsnatural products

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Pest Management

Background:

  • Growing global population necessitates enhanced food and fiber production.
  • Natural products (NPs) are vital sources for discovering new crop protection active ingredients (AIs).
  • NPs inspire a significant portion of crop protection compounds, including synthetic equivalents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact and trends of natural products in crop protection AI discovery.
  • To identify key sources and classes of natural product-inspired crop protection agents.
  • To highlight the continuing value of natural products in agricultural innovation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature and patent analysis of natural product-derived crop protection agents.
  • Quantification of natural product contributions to different AI classes (insecticides, herbicides).
  • Tracking trends in natural product research and development over time.

Main Results:

  • Natural products account for 17% of all crop protection AIs, with potential for 50% including NPSEs.
  • NPs primarily influence insecticide discovery, with less impact on herbicides.
  • Bacterial NPs have become the leading source of new classes of NP-inspired AIs in the last 30 years, surpassing plants.

Conclusions:

  • Natural products remain a critical resource for discovering novel crop protection compounds.
  • The trend shows increasing research and patent activity, underscoring the sustained interest in NPs.
  • Bacterial sources are emerging as highly valuable for next-generation pest management solutions.