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Mapping the Binding Site of an Aptamer on ATP Using MicroScale Thermophoresis
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Thermal treatment affects aptamers' structural profiles.

Hayley-Ann Bennett1, Yifeng Li2, Hongbin Yan1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Centre for Biotechnology, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
|January 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thermal annealing and sonication can significantly alter aptamer structures, leading to a more consistent conformational state. This optimization is crucial for improving aptamer selection and result interpretation in molecular biology applications.

Keywords:
Anion exchange HPLCAptamerCircular dichroismConformational plasticitySecondary structureThermal anneal

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Aptamers are nucleic acid-based ligands with high specificity.
  • Understanding aptamer conformational flexibility is key to their application.
  • Non-denaturing chromatography is a powerful tool for studying biomolecular structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the conformational flexibility of adenosine, ampicillin, and quinine aptamers.
  • To determine the effects of thermal annealing and sonication on aptamer structures.
  • To correlate structural changes with analytical data from spectroscopy and chromatography.

Main Methods:

  • Anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) under non-denaturing conditions.
  • Thermal annealing (heating followed by slow cooling).
  • UV/Vis spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, and melt curve analysis.

Main Results:

  • Aptamers existed in multiple conformational states without thermal treatment.
  • Thermal annealing induced a predominant single structure (likely partial hairpin) in all studied aptamers.
  • Sonication resulted in a single eluting species for quinine aptamer, but not adenosine or ampicillin aptamers.
  • Spectroscopic and melt curve data confirmed structural changes induced by annealing and sonication.

Conclusions:

  • Thermal annealing is effective in achieving a homogeneous aptamer conformation.
  • Sonication can also induce conformational homogeneity, but aptamer-specifically.
  • These findings support optimizing aptamer preparation for enhanced selection efficiency and consistent experimental outcomes.