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Engineering is pregnant with possibilities.

Michelle L Oyen1

  • 1Center for Women's Health Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Science Advances
|January 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary

New engineering tools offer innovative solutions to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes, preventing maternal and fetal deaths and long-term health issues.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Poor pregnancy outcomes contribute significantly to maternal and fetal mortality.
  • Existing interventions have limitations in addressing complex pregnancy complications.
  • There is a critical need for advanced technological solutions in prenatal care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight recent engineering advancements applicable to improving pregnancy outcomes.
  • To explore novel tools and techniques for mitigating risks associated with pregnancy.
  • To provide an overview of how engineering can address maternal and fetal health challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on engineering innovations in healthcare.
  • Analysis of technological applications in obstetrics and gynecology.

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  • Synthesis of data on the impact of new tools on pregnancy outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Engineering advances have yielded new diagnostic and therapeutic tools.
    • These innovations show promise in reducing the incidence of adverse pregnancy events.
    • Techniques are emerging to manage complications leading to maternal and fetal death.

    Conclusions:

    • Engineering provides powerful new modalities to combat poor pregnancy outcomes.
    • These advancements have the potential to significantly improve maternal and fetal survival rates.
    • Continued integration of engineering solutions is crucial for advancing reproductive health.