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6-, 10-, and 12-month-olds remember complex dynamic events across 2 weeks.

Trine Sonne1, Osman S Kingo1, Peter Krøjgaard1

  • 1Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
|January 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Infants as young as 6 months can remember complex dynamic events, like cartoons with storylines. Memory for these events depends on the temporal coherence of the storyline.

Keywords:
Dynamic materialEye-trackingInfant memoryVisual paired-comparisoncartoonstoryline

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Infant Memory

Background:

  • Infants' memory for static stimuli is well-documented, but memory for dynamic events is less understood.
  • Previous research suggests infants are sensitive to dynamic events, but the youngest documented to remember complex, storyline-based events were 16-18 months old.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the capacity of infants aged 6, 10, and 12 months to encode and recall complex dynamic events presented as cartoons.
  • To determine the role of a coherent storyline in infant memory for dynamic events.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a visual paired-comparison (VPC) task to assess memory.
  • Experiment 1: Infants (N=108) viewed cartoons with complex dynamic events for 2 weeks.
  • Experiment 2: Infants (N=107) viewed similar cartoons with scrambled temporal information to assess storyline importance.

Main Results:

  • All age groups (6, 10, 12 months) successfully remembered the dynamic events in Experiment 1.
  • In Experiment 2, only 12-month-olds remembered the scrambled cartoons, indicating younger infants struggled without a coherent storyline.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first evidence of memory for complex dynamic events in infants as young as 6 months.
  • Infant memory for dynamic events is influenced by the presence of a coherent temporal storyline, particularly for younger infants.