Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2025

A Filter-based Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Assay for Rapid Detection of Chemical Contaminants
Published on: February 19, 2016
Through-container quantitative analysis of hand sanitizers using spatially offset Raman spectroscopy
Nirzari Gupta1, Jason D Rodriguez1, Huzeyfe Yilmaz2
1Division of Complex Drug Analysis, Office of Testing and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, St Louis, MO, USA.
A new method rapidly screens hand sanitizer quality without opening containers. Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy and support vector regression accurately identified alcohol content, detecting substandard products during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Chemometrics
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic led to a surge in hand sanitizer demand, increasing the market presence of new products.
- Some hand sanitizers were found to be out of specification, highlighting the need for quality control.
- Existing quality assessment methods can be time-consuming and destructive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a rapid, non-destructive method for assessing hand sanitizer quality.
- To quantify active ingredients and identify substandard products.
- To support high-volume testing of medical countermeasures during public health crises.
Main Methods:
- Development of a quantitative, through-container screening method.
- Utilized spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) for spectral acquisition.
- Employed support vector regression (SVR) for data analysis and prediction.
Main Results:
- Successfully identified and quantified alcohol content in 173 hand sanitizer products.
- Method demonstrated high accuracy ([Formula: see text]) in predicting alcohol content.
- Effectively identified substandard hand sanitizer samples ([Formula: see text]).
- Method was effective regardless of container material or opacity.
Conclusions:
- A SORS-SVR method provides rapid and accurate quality assessment of hand sanitizers.
- This non-destructive technique is suitable for high-volume screening of essential supplies.
- The developed method shows potential for monitoring medical countermeasures during health emergencies.
Related Concept Videos
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...

