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Different Approaches to the Management of Cholecystoenteric Fistula
Pius Ehiremen Ojemolon1, Robert Kwei-Nsoro1, Mahaim Haque1
1Department of Medicine, John H Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.
Insights
Cholecystoenteric fistulas, rare complications of gallstone disease, connect the gallbladder to the gastrointestinal tract. Diagnosis can be challenging, often requiring surgery, and management varies by case.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Complications
Background:
- Cholecystoenteric fistula is an abnormal connection between the gallbladder and gastrointestinal tract.
- It is a rare complication primarily associated with gallstone disease, often seen in elderly patients with comorbidities.
Observation:
- These fistulae present with diverse clinical manifestations, complicating diagnosis.
- Diagnosis frequently requires extensive investigation and is sometimes incidental during surgery.
Findings:
- Presents 3 cases of cholecystoenteric fistula with varied etiologies and clinical presentations.
- Each case demonstrated unique management strategies, underscoring the condition's heterogeneity.
Implications:
- Highlights the diagnostic challenges and varied presentations of cholecystoenteric fistulas.
- Emphasizes the need for individualized management approaches for this rare surgical complication.
Abstract:
A cholecystoenteric fistula is an anomalous communicating tract between the gallbladder and any segment of the gastrointestinal tract. It is a rare complication of gallstone disease and typically affects elderly patients with multiple medical comorbidities. These fistulae can present in a variety of ways, and the diagnosis is often made only after extensive workup. Despite notable advances in imaging techniques in the last half-century, a considerable number of cases are still discovered incidentally during open or laparoscopic surgery. We present a series of 3 cases, each with different etiologies and presentations, but all of whom were found to have a cholecystoenteric fistula. Each case was managed differently, highlighting the diversity of this intriguing condition.
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