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Updated: Aug 12, 2025

High-Throughput Live Imaging of Microcolonies to Measure Heterogeneity in Growth and Gene Expression
Published on: April 18, 2021
CellSium: versatile cell simulator for microcolony ground truth generation
Christian Carsten Sachs1, Karina Ruzaeva1,2, Johannes Seiffarth1,3
1Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-1: Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
Summary:
To train deep learning-based segmentation models, large ground truth datasets are needed. To address this need in microfluidic live-cell imaging, we present CellSium, a flexibly configurable cell simulator built to synthesize realistic image sequences of bacterial microcolonies growing in monolayers. We illustrate that the simulated images are suitable for training neural networks. Synthetic time-lapse videos with and without fluorescence, using programmable cell growth models, and simulation-ready 3D colony geometries for computational fluid dynamics are also supported.
Availability And Implementation:
CellSium is free and open source software under the BSD license, implemented in Python, available at github.com/modsim/cellsium (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6193033), along with documentation, usage examples and Docker images.
Supplementary Information:
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics Advances online.
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