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Coprophagy in moose: A first observation
Robert Spitzer1, Cecilia Åström1, Annika Felton2
1Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Umeå Sweden.
Ecology and Evolution
|January 26, 2023
Summary
This study reports the first observation of coprophagy, the eating of feces, in moose (Alces alces). This behavior, while rare in deer (Cervidae), was documented in Norway using camera collars.
Area of Science:
- Zoology
- Animal Behavior
Background:
- Coprophagy (feces consumption) is observed across many species.
- This behavior is infrequently documented in deer (Cervidae).
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the first documented instance of coprophagy in moose (Alces alces).
- To review existing knowledge on coprophagy in deer and discuss its implications.
Main Methods:
- Utilized camera collars on free-ranging moose in Norway.
- Recorded video footage of moose behavior.
Main Results:
- Observed and documented allocoprophagy (consumption of feces from another individual) in an adult female moose.
- The observation occurred in spring (May).
Conclusions:
- This finding represents the first recorded case of coprophagy in moose.
- Further research is required to ascertain the frequency and significance of coprophagy in moose populations, including potential benefits (e.g., nutrient intake) and risks (e.g., disease transmission).
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