Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident
Published on: December 14, 2017
STUDIES ON RADIATION SHIELDING PROPERTIES OF NEWLY DEVELOPED HIGH-DENSITY CONCRETE FOR ADVANCED RADIOTHERAPY
Amanjot Kaur1,2, G Sahani3, Manish Mudgal4
1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract:
The linear attenuation coefficients and tenth-value layers are determined experimentally for the newly developed Cement-based high-density Concrete and Fly-Ash-based Geopolymer high-density Concrete using Red-Mud-based synthetic aggregate made up from industrial waste. Linear attenuation coefficients were determined in narrow and broad beam conditions for five megavoltage X-ray photon beam energies, i.e. 6, 10, 15 MV, and 6 and 10 MV-FFF generated by Varian TrueBeam medical linear accelerator. These materials are found to be more effective in radiation shielding when compared with ordinary concrete and hematite ore-based high-density concrete making it a useful construction material for radiotherapy accelerator vaults. Similar values of linear attenuation coefficients are observed for all the above-mentioned X-ray beam energies when cement is replaced with fly-ash in ordinary concrete, hematite-based high-density concrete and red-mud-based high-density concrete, making it a good eco-friendly alternative of cement and useful for the construction of radiotherapy vaults.
Related Concept Videos
Nuclear Power
Nuclear Fuels
Nuclear fuel consists of a fissile isotope, such as uranium-235, which must be present in sufficient quantity to provide a...
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Types of Radioactivity
Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:
Frost Resistant Concrete
Introducing microscopic air bubbles into the concrete mix through air entrainment creates small voids that accommodate ice expansion, thereby reducing internal pressures and preventing cracking. The optimal amount of...
Mass Concreting
To reduce the risk of such cracking, the concrete mix may incorporate low-heat cement and pozzolans to reduce the temperature rise. Pre-cooled angular aggregates and water-reducing admixtures...
Hot Weather Concreting
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...

