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The vicious cycle of biophobia
Masashi Soga1, Kevin J Gaston2, Yuya Fukano3
1Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Biophobia, an irrational fear of nature, can cause anxiety and reduce nature interaction. This may create a vicious cycle, worsening biophobia and harming biodiversity conservation.
Area of Science:
- Environmental psychology
- Conservation biology
- Human-wildlife interactions
Background:
- Biophobia, characterized by irrational fears and disgust towards wildlife, is a recognized phenomenon.
- While sometimes adaptive, biophobia can escalate into significant distress and anxiety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and define the concept of the 'vicious cycle of biophobia'.
- To explore the potential societal implications of increasing biophobia.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of biophobia and its societal impacts.
- Literature review on fear responses, nature interaction, and conservation.
Main Results:
- Biophobia can lead to avoidance of nature, potentially increasing fear and anxiety over time.
- This avoidance may foster a self-perpetuating 'vicious cycle of biophobia' within individuals and society.
Conclusions:
- The 'vicious cycle of biophobia' may exacerbate the 'extinction of experience,' diminishing human connection with nature.
- This trend poses long-term risks to biodiversity conservation efforts by reducing societal engagement with the natural world.
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