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Why should physicians recognize compulsive gambling?
1Department of Psychiatry, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153.
Postgraduate Medicine
|October 1, 1987
Summary
Compulsive gambling is a chronic illness characterized by poor impulse control. Early detection and treatment by primary care physicians can mitigate significant psychological, social, and financial harm.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Compulsive gambling is now recognized as a distinct primary illness.
- It is a chronic condition often presenting with poor impulse control.
- Primary care physicians are likely to encounter patients with this disorder.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of recognizing compulsive gambling in primary care settings.
- To outline recommended diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for compulsive gambling.
- To emphasize the treatable nature of the illness and the benefits of early intervention.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive patient history focusing on functional impairment due to gambling.
- Physical examination to identify coexisting conditions like cardiovascular disease and substance abuse.
- Review of established diagnostic criteria and therapeutic options for compulsive gambling.
Main Results:
- Diagnostic criteria for compulsive gambling are available.
- Various therapeutic options exist for managing the condition.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial for better patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Compulsive gambling is a treatable chronic illness requiring physician awareness.
- Thorough assessment including history and physical examination is recommended.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe psychological, emotional, social, and financial damage.