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Small is beautiful: climate-change science as if people mattered
Regina R Rodrigues1, Theodore G Shepherd2
1Department of Oceanography, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil.
PNAS Nexus
|January 30, 2023
Summary
Bridging the gap in climate information requires a shift towards local needs. Applying principles of "small is beautiful" can make climate science more accessible and useful for adaptation efforts globally.
Area of Science:
- Climate Science
- Environmental Science
- Adaptation Studies
Background:
- A significant gap exists between climate information production and its practical application.
- This disconnect stems from the challenge of integrating global, "top-down" climate data with local, "bottom-up" decision-making contexts.
- Climate change is often one of many factors influencing local decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how insights from E.F. Schumacher's economics, particularly his concept of "as if people mattered," can address the climate information gap.
- To identify parallels between Schumacher's economic principles and the needs of climate-change science for adaptation.
- To propose strategies for making climate science more usable for local adaptation.
Main Methods:
- Drawing parallels between Schumacher's economic philosophy and climate science.
- Analyzing the challenge of integrating global climate data with local contexts.
- Identifying principles for making climate information more accessible and actionable.
Main Results:
- Local complexity can be managed by expressing climate knowledge conditionally.
- Simplicity is crucial for navigating deep uncertainty, achievable through physical climate storylines.
- Empowering local communities requires developing "intermediate technologies" that foster trust and transparency.
Conclusions:
- Making climate information usable for adaptation necessitates embracing the "beauty of smallness" alongside "big science."
- Adapting Schumacher's "as if people mattered" approach to climate science can bridge the production-use gap.
- Conditional information, simplified uncertainty communication, and intermediate technologies are key to effective climate adaptation.
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