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Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
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Changing subplate circuits: Early activity dependent circuit plasticity.

Didhiti Mukherjee1, Patrick O Kanold1,2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
|January 30, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subplate neurons (SPNs) are crucial for developing sensory circuits. Early sensory deprivation impacts SPNs, potentially leading to neurodevelopmental disorders.

Keywords:
activity-dependent plasticitydevelopmentsensory-driven activityspontaneous activitysubplate neurons

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Neurophysiology

Background:

  • Early neural activity sculpts developing sensory systems.
  • Subplate neurons (SPNs) are transient, early-born neurons vital for cortical development.
  • SPNs integrate spontaneous and sensory-driven activity.

Conclusions:

  • SPNs play a critical role in establishing mature cortical connectivity.
  • Altered SPN function due to sensory deprivation may contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Understanding SPN roles is key to addressing developmental brain conditions.