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Role of hormones in bone remodeling in the craniofacial complex: A review

Erin Grinde Tunheim1, Hans Erling Skallevold2, Dinesh Rokaya3

  • 1Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIT the Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsö, Norway.

Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
|January 31, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
ACE, Angiotensin-converting enzymeACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR, ACE 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/mas receptorAD, AndrogensAGEs, Advanced glycation end-productsAN, AdiponectinBone formationBone homeostasisBone regenerationBone resportionDHT, DihydrotestosteroneDIZE, Diminazene aceturateDM, Diabetes mellitusEPO, ErythropoietinER, Estrogen receptorsERα, ER alphaERβ, ER betaES, EstrogenGPER1, G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1HIF-PHIs, Hypoxia inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitorsHormonesIGF-1, Insulin-like growth factor-1JawboneMAPK, Mitogen-activated protein kinaseOT, OxytocinPTH, Parathyroid hormoneRAGEs, Receptor advanced glycation end-productsRANKL, Receptor activator of NF-κB ligandRAS, Renin-angiotensin systemVEGF, Vascular endothelial growth factor

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