Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2025
Novel Mini-open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Published on: June 6, 2025
When to remove? Evaluation of postoperative drainage volume after single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion
Philipp Egenolf1, Maximilian Lenz1, Klaus John Schnake2,3
1University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department for Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Cologne, Germany.
Study Design:
prospective, observational.
Background:
Wound drainage's indwelling duration and general use are the centre of ongoing discussion. The aim of our prospective observational study was to evaluate the total drainage volume postoperatively and its course after lumbar interbody fusion surgeries to define an ideal point in time for drainage removal.
Methods:
We included all patients who underwent monosegmental lumbar interbody fusion via transforaminal or posterior lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF/PLIF). After application of the exclusion criteria, 27 patients were included in our study. Drainage volume was measured three times a day and at the time of drain removal.
Results:
The PLIF group reached higher total drainage volume (337.14 ml) than the TLIF group (215.5 ml) (p = 0.047. Drainage volume's plateau was reached after 33.0 h (±1.8 h) in the TLIF group and 25.3 h (±1.7 h) in the PLIF group following surgery.
Conclusions:
Our study shows, that drainage volume did not increase significantly after the evening of the first postoperative day at latest. This was on average 33.0 h after surgery. Therefore, extraction of the drainage tube hereafter can be assumed to be safe.
