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Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing

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[Gut microbiota in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis].

M V Tardov¹, Sh Talapbek¹, N V Sturov¹

¹Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova

|January 31, 2023

Summary

The gut microbiome influences the gut-brain axis, impacting nervous system regulation. Understanding this connection may offer new therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis.

Keywords:

bacteriome microbiota mycobiome relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis virom

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Area of Science:

Microbiology
Neuroscience
Gastroenterology

Background:

The human body hosts a vast array of microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiota, which play crucial roles in health and disease.
The intestinal microbiota, encompassing bacteria, fungi, and viruses, is vital for digestion, vitamin synthesis, and maintaining the gut-brain axis.
The gut-brain axis, a bidirectional communication network between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system, is a key area of research for understanding systemic health and neurological disorders.

Approach:

This review synthesizes current scientific understanding of the gut microbiota's role in human health.
It examines the composition of the bacteriome, mycobiome, and virome within the context of the gut-brain axis.
The article specifically focuses on recent findings related to microbiota alterations in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Key Points:

The intestinal microbiota significantly influences the gut-brain axis, affecting neuroendocrine pathways and central nervous system function.
Alterations in gut microbial composition are increasingly implicated in the pathology of neurological conditions.
Targeting the gut microbiota presents a potential therapeutic avenue for managing diseases such as neurodegenerative and demyelinating disorders.

Conclusions:

The gut-brain axis is a critical interface linking microbial communities to neurological health.
Further research into the gut microbiota's composition and function in diseases like multiple sclerosis is warranted.
Microbiota-targeted interventions may offer novel adjunctive therapies for neurological conditions.