Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Evidence-Based Medicine: Facial Reanimation
Kyle S Kimura1, Peter Kfoury2, Jon-Paul Pepper1
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
This article reviews facial palsy assessment tools, highlighting advancements in disease severity categorization. It focuses on modern instruments essential for evidence-based patient evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Medical assessment tools
- Facial nerve disorders
- Clinical evaluation
Background:
- Facial palsy assessment has evolved significantly over time.
- Developing reliable instruments is crucial for accurate disease severity categorization.
- Evidence-based practice necessitates validated assessment tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a historical overview of facial palsy assessment instruments.
- To discuss key advancements in the quality of these instruments.
- To present modern instruments for evidence-based patient assessment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and contemporary assessment instruments.
- Analysis of instrument development and quality improvements.
- Evaluation of the evidence base for modern assessment tools.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in developing objective and reliable facial palsy assessment tools.
- Modern instruments offer improved accuracy and consistency in disease severity grading.
- The evidence level supporting contemporary instruments is emphasized.
Conclusions:
- The evolution of assessment instruments has enhanced the evaluation of facial palsy.
- Clinicians should utilize modern, evidence-based tools for patient assessment.
- Continued refinement of assessment tools is vital for advancing facial nerve disorder management.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

