Net Promoter Score (NPS) as a tool to assess parental satisfaction in pediatric intensive care units

Victoria Noremberg Bitencourt1, Francielly Crestani1, Marina Zanette Peuckert1

  • 1Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria e Saúde da Criança da Escola de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Jornal De Pediatria
|January 31, 2023
PubMed

Insights

The Net Promoter Score (NPS) effectively identifies satisfied parents in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). However, it has limited ability to detect dissatisfied parents, indicating lower specificity for this group.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Healthcare
  • Patient Experience Measurement
  • Quality Improvement in Critical Care

Background:

  • Parental satisfaction is crucial in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs).
  • Assessing parental satisfaction accurately is essential for quality improvement initiatives.
  • The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a widely used metric, but its utility in PICUs needs validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the Net Promoter Score (NPS) as a tool for measuring parental satisfaction in PICUs.
  • To compare the performance of NPS against a validated measure of parental experience.

Main Methods:

  • An observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study was conducted in 5 Brazilian PICUs.
  • Parents of children admitted to PICUs completed the NPS, the EMpowerment of PArents in THe Intensive Care (EMPATHIC-30) questionnaire (gold standard), and a sociodemographic survey.
  • Data were analyzed by dichotomizing scores at the median and comparing the association and distribution between NPS and EMPATHIC-30.

Main Results:

  • The study included 78 parents/legal guardians, with 85% being female and 62% from private hospitals.
  • The median NPS was 10, and the median EMPATHIC-30 score was 5.7.
  • NPS demonstrated high sensitivity (up to 100%) in identifying satisfied parents but showed poor specificity (0% to 47.4%) in identifying dissatisfied parents.

Conclusions:

  • The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a sensitive indicator for parental satisfaction in the PICU setting.
  • NPS exhibits limitations in accurately identifying dissatisfied parents, suggesting a need for caution when interpreting low scores.
  • Further research may be needed to refine NPS or use complementary tools for comprehensive parental experience assessment in PICUs.
Abstract

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