Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

7.7K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.7K
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

224
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
224

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

International survey on the management of IgA deficiency: The BEST Collaborative Study.

Vox sanguinis·2026
Same author

Visual and auditory object recognition in relation to spatial ability.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2026
Same author

Clinical significance of anti-M in pregnancy and self-reported ancestry: The BEST collaborative study.

Transfusion·2026
Same author

Using scene proximity judgments to study food-specific recognition ability.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same author

Attention control contributes to ensemble perception regardless of selection demands.

Cognition·2026
Same author

Object recognition ability predicts episodic location memory, enhanced by meaningfulness.

Psychological research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
04:48

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography

Published on: November 30, 2022

2.9K

Object recognition ability predicts category learning with medical images.

Conor J R Smithson1, Quentin G Eichbaum2,3, Isabel Gauthier4

  • 1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, PMB 407817, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN, 37240-7817, USA. conor.smithson@vanderbilt.edu.

Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
|January 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Object recognition ability is linked to category learning in medical image interpretation, but only when sufficient feedback is provided. Limited feedback hinders this relationship, suggesting a reliance on exemplar learning mechanisms.

Keywords:
CategorisationCategory learningIndividual differencesMedical imagesObject recognitionRadiology

More Related Videos

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
04:09

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Published on: October 10, 2018

8.3K
Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
05:56

Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application

Published on: April 14, 2023

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 12, 2025

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
04:48

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography

Published on: November 30, 2022

2.9K
Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
04:09

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Published on: October 10, 2018

8.3K
Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
05:56

Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application

Published on: April 14, 2023

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Medical Imaging Analysis

Background:

  • Domain-general object recognition ability is crucial for various cognitive tasks.
  • Understanding its role in specialized learning, like radiological interpretation, is important.
  • Previous research has not clearly defined the link between object recognition and category learning in this context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between object recognition ability and category learning in a radiological context.
  • To determine the impact of feedback frequency on this relationship.
  • To identify the specific learning mechanisms underlying this association.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted using a category learning test involving cancerous white blood cell identification.
  • Study 1 assessed the correlation between object recognition and category learning without specified feedback conditions.
  • Study 2 compared category learning accuracy and correlation with object recognition under limited (10 trials) versus full (60 trials) feedback conditions.

Main Results:

  • Study 1 found no relationship between object recognition and category learning.
  • In Study 2, a significant correlation emerged in the full-feedback condition, but not with limited feedback.
  • Moderate evidence indicated a difference in correlation strength between the feedback conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Object recognition ability is correlated with category learning accuracy, particularly when participants receive extensive feedback.
  • This suggests that object recognition relies more on exemplar learning than rule abstraction in this context.
  • Object recognition ability may be a valuable factor in predicting medical image interpretation accuracy.