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Related Concept Videos

Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

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Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
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Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

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Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
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Animal Mitochondrial Genetics02:59

Animal Mitochondrial Genetics

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Among all the organelles in an animal cell, only mitochondria have their own independent genomes. Animal mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded, closed-circular molecule with around 20,000 base pairs. Mitochondrial DNA is unique in that one of its two strands, the heavy, or H, -strand is guanine rich, whereas the complementary strand is cytosine rich and called the light, or L, -strand. Compared to nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA has a very low percentage of non-coding regions and is marked by...
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Karyotyping01:17

Karyotyping

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Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

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Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
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Pedigree Analysis01:35

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2025

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

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Genetics in prenatal diagnosis.

Karen Mei Xian Lim1, Aniza Puteri Mahyuddin2, Arundhati Tushar Gosavi1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Health System, Singapore.

Singapore Medical Journal
|February 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prenatal genetic testing options have rapidly advanced, enabling precise fetal genetic diagnoses before birth. Comprehensive genetic counseling is crucial for informed maternal decisions regarding pregnancy management.

Keywords:
Copy number variantsfoetal anomalygenetic testingnext-generation sequencingprenatal diagnosis

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Prenatal genetic testing options have rapidly evolved due to technological advancements.
  • Sequencing technology now permits genetic diagnoses at the single-base-pair level before birth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current prenatal screening and diagnostic genetic tests.
  • To discuss their clinical applications, limitations, and future directions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of advancements in prenatal genetic testing.
  • Analysis of current clinical applications and limitations of genetic tests.

Main Results:

  • Genetic testing offers detailed fetal genetic information, empowering informed pregnancy decisions.
  • Clinician awareness and comprehensive genetic counseling are essential for effective utilization.

Conclusions:

  • The review covers the spectrum of available prenatal genetic tests, their uses, and limitations.
  • Future directions in prenatal genetics are explored, emphasizing informed decision-making.